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Gas Safety Certificate London (CP12)

Landlord Gas Safety Certificate for rented properties and HMOs across London, issued by a Gas Safe registered engineer. Every fixed gas appliance tested, tightness test at the meter, certificate emailed within 24 hours. £75–£95 standalone, £160–£220 with a full boiler service.

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What a CP12 is, and why every London landlord needs one

A CP12 is the Landlord Gas Safety Record: the document a Gas Safe registered engineer issues after the statutory annual gas safety check on a rented property. The name is a leftover from the old CORGI form number, which stuck in the trade long after Gas Safe replaced CORGI in 2009, and it is now simply what landlords, letting agents and licensing officers call the certificate. If someone asks you for a CP12, a gas safety certificate, a landlord gas safety certificate or an LGSR, they are all asking for the same single document.

The legal basis is Regulation 36 of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998. If you let residential property in England or Wales, and the property contains gas appliances or pipework, you must have every appliance and flue checked for safety at intervals of no more than 12 months, keep a record of the check, and give copies to your tenants. The duty sits with the landlord, not the tenant and not the managing agent, even where an agent handles the booking on your behalf. It applies to houses, flats, HMOs, and in most cases to lodger and licensee arrangements in your own home.

The consequences of letting a record lapse are not theoretical. Missing or expired gas safety records are a criminal offence carrying fines and, in serious cases, custodial sentences. They void most landlord insurance policies. They are a standard inspection item for HMO licensing teams at licence grant and renewal, so a gap in the record trail can attract licence conditions or put a renewal at risk. And in England, failing to give an assured shorthold tenant their gas safety record at the start of the tenancy can block a Section 21 possession claim later, long after the paperwork issue has been forgotten.

We issue CP12 records across every London borough, with our heaviest coverage in North London: Barnet, including Whetstone, Finchley, Hendon and Edgware, Enfield, including Palmers Green, Southgate and Winchmore Hill, plus Haringey, Camden and Islington. Landlord portfolio work is a large part of what we do, so we can usually offer a next day or same week appointment, cluster portfolio visits geographically to keep the per property cost down, and align staggered expiry dates onto a single annual anniversary. The certificate is emailed within 24 hours of the visit and often the same afternoon.

What the engineer checks during a gas safety inspection

Boiler and heating appliances

Combi, system and heat-only boilers are checked for safe operation, correct gas rate against the manufacturer data plate, operating pressure, flame picture, and correct functioning of the safety cut-out devices. Flue gas analysis confirms combustion is within the manufacturer tolerance for CO and CO2. Boilers that have been over-gassed or under-gassed are the most common cause of a defect entry on a CP12.

Gas hob, oven and cooker

Fixed gas cooking appliances are tested for stable ignition, flame supervision device operation (the safety device that shuts off gas if the flame goes out), correct clearance from surrounding surfaces and cupboards, and the condition of the flexible connection hose and its restraining chain. Loose or perished cooker hoses are a frequent At Risk finding in older London rentals.

Gas fires and space heaters

Decorative fuel-effect fires, radiant gas fires and back boilers are tested for combustion performance, correct operation of the oxygen depletion sensor where fitted, and the integrity of the closure plate. Older gas fires in Victorian and Edwardian North London properties are the appliance most likely to be classified Immediately Dangerous, usually because of a blocked or degraded flue.

Flues, chimneys and terminals

Every flue serving a gas appliance is inspected along its accessible length and at the terminal. The engineer checks for correct termination position, adequate clearance from windows and boundaries, no signs of spillage staining, and a satisfactory flue flow and spillage test. Room-sealed boiler flues in flats often need the flue inspection hatches to be accessible, so the engineer may need loft or ceiling void access.

Gas pipework and tightness test

A tightness test is carried out at the meter to confirm the installation holds pressure and there is no gas escape anywhere in the property pipework. The engineer also checks that pipework is adequately supported, protected where it passes through structure, and correctly sleeved and bonded. Main equipotential bonding to the incoming gas service is checked and recorded.

Ventilation and air supply

Open-flued appliances need a permanent air supply to burn safely. The engineer measures existing purpose-provided ventilation against the appliance heat input and confirms nothing has been blocked, sealed or covered. Ventilation blocked by tenants during cold weather, or sealed during a refurbishment, is one of the most common reasons a previously passing appliance fails at the next annual check.

Meter, ECV and installation

The gas meter installation, the emergency control valve and its handle, the meter regulator and the labelling and signage are all checked and recorded. The engineer confirms the emergency control valve is accessible and that a label showing how to turn the gas off is present, which matters when a tenant needs to isolate the supply in a hurry.

Carbon monoxide alarms

The engineer records whether a carbon monoxide alarm is fitted in each room containing a fixed combustion appliance and whether it is in working order. Since October 2022 English landlords must have a CO alarm in every room with a fixed combustion appliance other than a gas cooker, and must repair or replace it when a tenant reports a fault. Similar duties apply in Wales.

Your six legal duties as a landlord, in plain English

01

Get every appliance checked every 12 months

Regulation 36 of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998 requires a landlord to have every gas appliance and flue in a rented property checked for safety at intervals of no more than 12 months. The duty is on the landlord, not the tenant. If you book the new check within the two months before the current record expires, the expiry date rolls forward from the old expiry rather than the new inspection date, so you never lose days by renewing early.

02

Give existing tenants a copy within 28 days

A copy of the Gas Safety Record must reach every existing tenant within 28 days of the check being carried out. Email is acceptable if the tenant has agreed to receive documents that way. We email the CP12 to the landlord and, on request, direct to the tenant within 24 hours of the visit, so the 28 day clock is never a problem.

03

Give a new tenant a copy before they move in

Any new tenant must be given a copy of the current Gas Safety Record at the start of the tenancy, before they occupy the property. For assured shorthold tenancies in England this is also a Section 21 precondition, so a missing CP12 at the start of a tenancy can block a possession claim later, even if the property itself was perfectly safe.

04

Keep records for two years

Copies of every Gas Safety Record must be kept for two years from the date of the check. Local authority licensing teams, HMO licensing officers and insurers all ask for the record trail rather than just the current certificate. We keep a copy of every CP12 we issue and can re-send historic records for any property we have attended.

05

Use a Gas Safe registered engineer

Only a Gas Safe registered engineer, qualified for the specific appliance types in the property, may carry out the check and issue the record. It has been a criminal offence since 1 April 2009 to work on gas in the UK without Gas Safe registration. A certificate issued by an unregistered person is worthless, will not satisfy a licensing officer, and will not protect an insurance claim.

06

Take reasonable steps if access is refused

If a tenant will not let the engineer in, the landlord must show they took all reasonable steps to comply. In practice that means a documented trail: written appointment offers, at least two or three attempts on different days and times, recorded delivery or email follow-up explaining the legal duty and the safety risk, and a written record of each attempt. Keep the evidence, and keep trying rather than letting the record lapse quietly.

Cost of a gas safety certificate in London

Every price below is confirmed before the appointment is booked, so the invoice matches the quote. Most landlords take the combined option, because the annual boiler service protects the manufacturer warranty and catches the faults that would otherwise turn into a defect entry on next year's certificate, all within the same visit and the same tenant access arrangement.

ScopePrice (inc. VAT)Includes
Landlord Gas Safety Record (CP12), standalone£75–£95Full property visit, every fixed gas appliance tested, tightness test, CP12 emailed within 24 hours
CP12 combined with annual boiler service£160–£220Everything in the standalone CP12 plus a full boiler service, flue gas analysis, service report and warranty renewal
Landlord portfolio, 5 or more properties£95–£125 per propertyCP12 plus boiler service per property, consolidated monthly invoicing, standardised checklist, priority scheduling
Repair following a defect on the certificate£130 first hour plus partsQuoted in writing before work starts, retest and updated record once the fault is cleared
Out of hours or weekend appointmentplus £75 premiumEvening and weekend slots for properties where daytime tenant access is not possible
Access visit where the tenant is not homeConfirmed before bookingRebooking is free on the first missed appointment. We log the attempt in writing so you have evidence of reasonable steps

What happens if an appliance fails the check

Gas engineers do not simply pass or fail an appliance. Unsafe findings are classified under the Gas Industry Unsafe Situations Procedure, and the classification decides what happens next. Understanding the three grades saves a lot of anxiety when the engineer calls you from the property.

ID: Immediately Dangerous

The appliance presents an immediate danger to life or property. With your permission the engineer disconnects and caps it on the spot, or turns off the gas supply, and attaches a warning label. This is not optional and it is not the engineer being difficult: leaving an Immediately Dangerous appliance in service would breach the Gas Industry Unsafe Situations Procedure. Typical causes are a spilling flue, a gas escape, or a failed flame supervision device.

AR: At Risk

One or more defects could make the appliance dangerous. With your permission the engineer turns it off and labels it until the fault is corrected. Common examples are blocked ventilation, a perished cooker hose, an unsatisfactory tightness test on a shared installation, or missing bonding. Once the fault is fixed and retested, the appliance goes back into service and the record is updated.

NCS: Not to Current Standards

The appliance is safe to use but does not meet the standards that would apply if it were installed today. It stays in service and is recorded on the certificate as an advisory. NCS entries are worth acting on at your own pace, because they tend to become At Risk findings in later years as the installation ages.

What a failed check means for the certificate

A CP12 is a record of what was found, not a pass or fail stamp, and it is issued whether or not defects are present. The certificate lists each appliance, the checks carried out, and any defect and the action taken. Where an appliance was disconnected, you get a compliant record showing the appliance is out of service, and a written repair quote so you can decide what to do next. Repairs are quoted before any work starts.

Real London landlord jobs

Barnet N20: four flat conversion, staggered expiry dates

A Whetstone landlord with four flats in one converted house had four different CP12 expiry dates and kept missing renewals. We inspected all four in a single morning and aligned every record to one anniversary date by renewing each within the two month window that preserves the original expiry. One visit a year, one invoice, one date to remember.

Enfield EN2: HMO licence renewal with a failed gas fire

A licensed HMO in Enfield needed a current CP12 for a licence renewal. The decorative gas fire in the ground floor room failed the spillage test and was classified Immediately Dangerous. It was capped and labelled on the day, the CP12 was issued showing the appliance out of service, and the fire was removed and the chimney sealed the following week. Licence renewal went through on the original record.

Haringey N8: new tenancy starting in three days

A Crouch End landlord exchanged on a new tenancy with no current gas safety record. We attended the next morning, tested the boiler and hob, and emailed the CP12 the same afternoon, so the tenant received their copy before the tenancy start date and the Section 21 precondition was satisfied from day one.

Landlord gas safety certificates across every London borough

Frequently asked questions about gas safety certificates and CP12

What is a CP12?
CP12 is the everyday name for the Landlord Gas Safety Record, the document a Gas Safe registered engineer issues after the statutory annual gas safety check on a rented property. The name comes from the old CORGI form number CP12, which stuck in the trade long after CORGI was replaced by Gas Safe in 2009. Legally the document is the Landlord Gas Safety Record required by Regulation 36 of the Gas Safety (Installation and Use) Regulations 1998. It lists every gas appliance and flue in the property, the checks carried out on each one, any defects found and the action taken, the date of the check, and the engineer name and Gas Safe registration number.
Is a CP12 the same as a gas safety certificate?
Yes. CP12, gas safety certificate, landlord gas safety certificate, Landlord Gas Safety Record and LGSR are all names for exactly the same document. There is no separate or superior version, and nobody can sell you an upgraded one. If a letting agent asks for a gas safety certificate and your engineer hands you a CP12, you already have what was asked for.
How much does a gas safety certificate cost in London?
Our standalone CP12 is £75–£95 depending on the number of fixed gas appliances and the property location. Combined with a full annual boiler service it is £160–£220, which is the better value option for most landlords because both jobs are done in one visit. Landlords with five or more properties pay £95–£125 per property including both the CP12 and the boiler service, with consolidated monthly invoicing. Out of hours and weekend appointments carry a £75 premium. Every price is confirmed before the appointment is booked, so the invoice matches the quote.
How often do I need a gas safety certificate?
Every 12 months. The check must be carried out at intervals of no more than 12 months, and the duty falls on the landlord. Book the new check within the two months before the current record expires and the new expiry date runs from the old expiry rather than the inspection date, so renewing early costs you nothing in coverage. If the record has already expired, the new 12 months simply starts from the date of the new check.
What if my tenant refuses access?
You must be able to show you took all reasonable steps to comply. Offer appointments in writing, try at least two or three times on different days and at different times including an evening or weekend slot, follow up by email or recorded delivery explaining the legal duty and the carbon monoxide risk, and keep a dated written record of every attempt. Do not force entry and do not cut off the gas supply as leverage. If access still cannot be arranged, keep the evidence trail and continue trying; a documented set of refused appointments is your defence, an expired record with no paper trail is not. We log every attended and every missed appointment in writing so you have that evidence.
What does the engineer actually check?
Every fixed gas appliance in the property, which usually means the boiler, the hob and oven, and any gas fire. For each appliance the engineer verifies gas rate and operating pressure against the manufacturer data, checks the flame picture and the safety devices, carries out a flue flow and spillage test, and confirms adequate ventilation. Across the installation the engineer performs a tightness test at the meter, inspects the pipework, checks the emergency control valve and meter installation, verifies equipotential bonding, and records whether working carbon monoxide alarms are fitted. Appliances belonging to the tenant are outside the scope, but the flue and the pipework serving them are not.
How long does a gas safety check take?
A typical one or two bedroom flat with a boiler and a hob takes 30 to 45 minutes. A house with a boiler, a hob and a gas fire is closer to an hour. An HMO with several appliances and multiple locked rooms takes longer, mostly because of access rather than testing time. Combining the CP12 with an annual boiler service adds roughly 30 minutes to the visit and saves a second appointment. The certificate is emailed within 24 hours of the visit and usually the same day.
What happens if an appliance fails the check?
Unsafe appliances are classified under the Gas Industry Unsafe Situations Procedure as Immediately Dangerous, At Risk, or Not to Current Standards. Immediately Dangerous and At Risk appliances are turned off, labelled and, with your permission, disconnected until the fault is corrected. Not to Current Standards appliances stay in service and are recorded as an advisory. You still receive a CP12, because the certificate records what was found rather than issuing a pass or fail. It shows the defect and the action taken, along with a written repair quote. Once the repair is done the appliance is retested and the record updated.
Do I need a CP12 if I rent to a lodger or let a room in my own home?
Usually yes. The duty applies to relevant tenancies including lettings to lodgers and licensees, so if someone pays to occupy part of your home you generally need an annual gas safety check covering the appliances they can use and the flues serving them. Owner occupiers with no tenants have no legal duty, although an annual boiler service is still the sensible way to protect the manufacturer warranty and catch carbon monoxide risks early.
How long do I have to keep the certificates?
Two years from the date of each check. Keep the previous records even after they expire, because HMO licensing officers, insurers and loss adjusters typically want to see a continuous history rather than just the current certificate. We retain a copy of every CP12 we issue and can re-send historic records for any property we have attended.
Do I need a gas safety certificate to sell my house?
No. There is no legal requirement for an owner occupier to hold a gas safety certificate when selling. Buyers and their solicitors often ask for recent gas and boiler paperwork anyway, and a current record plus a boiler service history is a straightforward way to answer those enquiries without delaying an exchange. If the property is currently let, the CP12 duty applies for as long as the tenancy runs, including through the sale.
Which areas do you cover for landlord gas safety checks?
Every London borough, with our densest coverage across North London: Barnet including Whetstone, Finchley, Hendon and Edgware, Enfield including Palmers Green, Southgate and Winchmore Hill, plus Haringey, Camden and Islington. North London landlord portfolios are a large part of our work, so we can usually offer a next day or same week slot, and we schedule clustered portfolio visits to keep the per property cost down.

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Gas Safe registered engineer, certificate emailed within 24 hours, portfolio pricing for five or more properties. Next day appointments across North London.

Call 020 7101 0629
Call 020 7101 0629